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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MEP 📅 Feb 2024

Exam Question

A biological sewage system develops a fault, which necessitates opening the unit for repair, Briefly Discuss:

(a) The risk associated with opening the unit. (6)

(b) The precaution taken to reduce the risk. (5)

(c) Explain the significance of Biological Oxygen Demand B.O.D. (5)

Reference Answer

(a) The Risk Associated with Opening the Unit:
One significant risk associated with opening a biological sewage system unit for repair is exposure to harmful gases. Sewage systems can produce toxic and potentially lethal gases, such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and methane (CH4). These gases can accumulate in confined spaces, posing a serious health hazard.
Another risk involves direct contact with hazardous materials present in sewage, including pathogens (bacteria, viruses), heavy metals, and chemicals. This exposure can lead to infections, chemical burns, or other health issues.
The unit itself may have structural weaknesses or damaged components, posing risks. Accidents such as falls or equipment malfunctions can occur if the unit is opened without proper precautions.

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