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ETO ETO Exam papers 📅 Feb 2026

Exam Question

Q5 (a) List the factors that determine the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor. How does this torque generally compare with the value of the rated torque? (6) (b) A three phase, six pole, delta connected induction motor is supplied at 380 V, 60 Hz. It draws a current of 45 A at a power factor of 0.85 lag. The stator losses are 4 kW and the windage and friction losses total 3 kW. It runs at 19 rev/s. Calculate EACH of the following: (i) the rotor copper loss; (3) (ii) the shaft output power; (4) (iii) the shaft output torque. (3)

Reference Answer

### Part (a)
#### Factors Determining Starting Torque
The starting torque of a three-phase induction motor is the torque developed at the instant the motor is energized, i.e., at standstill when the slip (s) is equal to 1. The magnitude of this torque is determined by several key factors derived from the torque equation:
$$ T_{st} \propto \frac{E_2^2 R_2}{R_2^2 + X_2^2} $$

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