Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Sep 2023

Exam Question

"Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls “ is one of the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN. With brief Introduction on gender equality, discuss the following. (16)

(a) Why gender balance is required?

(b) Discuss various initiatives taken by the Government of India and the International Maritime Organisation towards gender equality in shipping.

(c) How would you as the Chief Engineer of a ship which has women seafarers ensure that these initiatives have the desired impact?

Reference Answer

### Introduction on Gender Equality
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. It is enshrined as Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) by the United Nations, which aims to "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls." In the context of the maritime industry, this means creating an environment where all seafarers, regardless of gender, have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities. Empowering women in the maritime sector is not merely a social objective but a critical factor for the industry's growth, innovation, and sustainability, as it unlocks the full potential of the available human workforce.
### (a) Why Gender Balance is Required
Gender balance is essential for multifaceted progress, extending beyond ethical considerations to tangible economic and social benefits. The requirement for gender balance is supported by the following factors:

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