Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Jul 2024

Exam Question

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls is one of the sustainable development's goals of the U.N. With brief introduction on gender equality, discuss the following: (16)

(a) Why is gender balance required?

(b) Discuss various initiatives taken by the government of India and the international maritime organisation towards gender equality in shipping.

(c) How would you as the Chief engineer of a ship which has women seafarers ensure that these initiatives have the desired impact?

Reference Answer

### Introduction to Gender Equality
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. It is enshrined as **Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5)** by the United Nations, which aims to "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls." In the context of the maritime industry, this means ensuring that women and men have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities. It involves creating an environment free from prejudice, discrimination, and harassment, where all seafarers are valued for their skills and contributions, irrespective of gender. Given that women represent half of the world's population and, therefore, half of its potential, achieving gender balance is not just a social imperative but also a critical economic and operational one for the global shipping industry.
### (a) Why is Gender Balance Required?
Gender balance is essential for the holistic growth, sustainability, and efficiency of the maritime industry. The requirement stems from several critical factors:

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