Exam Question
(a) As per annex ll of MARPOL. Describe categories in which substances are divided. (8)
(b) Give conditions under which they can be discharged outside special areas? (8)
ETO
ETO Exam papers
📅 Dec 2024
Reference Answer
(a) Discharge of Noxious Liquid Substances under MARPOL Annex II:
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), particularly Annex II, addresses the discharge of noxious liquid substances (NLS) carried in bulk. This regulation is required for safeguarding the marine environment from the harmful effects of these substances. Annex II establishes a system of categorizing NLS based on their potential hazards and sets forth stringent discharge criteria to minimize pollution.
Categorization of Noxious Liquid Substances:
MARPOL Annex II classifies NLS into four categories based on the severity of the risk they pose to marine resources, human health, amenities, and other legitimate uses of the sea:
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), particularly Annex II, addresses the discharge of noxious liquid substances (NLS) carried in bulk. This regulation is required for safeguarding the marine environment from the harmful effects of these substances. Annex II establishes a system of categorizing NLS based on their potential hazards and sets forth stringent discharge criteria to minimize pollution.
Categorization of Noxious Liquid Substances:
MARPOL Annex II classifies NLS into four categories based on the severity of the risk they pose to marine resources, human health, amenities, and other legitimate uses of the sea:
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