Class 1 (Chief Engineer)Engineering Management📅 Mar 2026
Exam Question
Q4
Control of disease vectors is necessary for maintenance of health on board ships. What is the Role of the WHO organisation in this regard and which are the national agencies tasked with this maintenance of the ship and the crew in good health? What are the different certificates issued to a vessel for maintenance of the ship in good health? Who can issue these certificates in india and what is the validity and extension options?(16)
Reference Answer
### Introduction The control of disease vectors on board ships is a critical aspect of public health, governed by a framework of international and national regulations. This framework aims to prevent the international spread of diseases via maritime transport, protecting the health of seafarers, port communities, and the global population. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides the global standards, while national agencies implement and enforce them at a local level. ### 1. Role of the World Health Organization (WHO) The WHO plays a central and indispensable role in global health governance, particularly concerning ships, through the **International Health Regulations (IHR 2005)**. The IHR is a legally binding instrument of international law aimed at preventing, protecting against, controlling, and providing a public health response to the international spread of disease.
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