Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Nov 2025

Exam Question

Control of disease vectors is necessary for maintenance of health on board ships. What is the Role of the WHO organisation in this regard and which are the national agencies tasked with this maintenance of the ship and the crew in good health? What are the different certificates issued to a vessel for maintenance of the ship in good health? Who can issue these certificates in India and what is the validity and extension options?

Reference Answer

The control of disease vectors on board ships is a critical aspect of maritime public health, governed by a robust international and national regulatory framework to prevent the spread of communicable diseases across borders. The successful implementation of these measures relies on the coordinated efforts of international bodies, national authorities, and the vessel's crew.
### Role of the World Health Organization (WHO)
The WHO provides the global framework for public health security in international transport. Its role in controlling disease vectors on ships is paramount and is executed through three primary functions:
1. **International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005)**:

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