Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Feb 2023

Exam Question

(a) Discuss, in detail, the main functions of a Bill of Landing and explain the reasons for a Bill of Landing being made out 'to oder' instead of to a named consignee

(b) A Bill of Landing is said to be evidence of the contract of carriage of goods. Discuss any circumstances when a Bill of Landing may become the actual contract of carriage.

Reference Answer

### Part (a): Functions and Nature of a Bill of Lading
A Bill of Lading (B/L) is one of the most critical documents in international trade and maritime transport. Its main functions are multifaceted and legally significant.
#### Main Functions of a Bill of Lading
1. **Evidence of a Contract of Carriage:**

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