Discuss on the following with respect to AFS Convention:
(a) Salient features and benefits of AFS Convention
(b) Benefits of new generation TBT free paints
(c) Survey and certification requirements for vessels GT 400 and above.
(d) Survey and certification requirements for vessels GT less than 400.
Reference Answer
### (a) Salient Features and Benefits of AFS Convention **Salient Features:** * **Primary Objective**: The International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (AFS Convention), adopted by IMO in 2001, aims to prohibit the use of harmful organotins, particularly Tributyltin (TBT), in anti-fouling paints used on ships. * **Scope of Application**: The convention applies to all ships, including fixed and floating platforms, Floating Storage Units (FSUs), and Floating Production Storage and Offloading Units (FPSOs).
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