Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Feb 2024

Exam Question

(a) Discuss the broad overview of the relevant IMO, ILO regimes relating to the Human Element in the maritime industry. (8)

(b) Analyze the Human Factor and ISM Code. In implementing the ISM Code how does human factor play an important role. (8)

Reference Answer

### (a) Broad Overview of Relevant IMO and ILO Regimes Relating to the Human Element
The 'Human Element' is a holistic, multidisciplinary concept encompassing all human activities within the maritime industry. It involves the interactions of seafarers, shore-based management, and regulatory bodies with technology, procedures, and the organizational environment. Both the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) have established key regimes to manage and enhance the human element, recognizing it as a critical factor in maritime safety and environmental protection.
#### **International Maritime Organization (IMO) Regimes**
The IMO's approach focuses on integrating human-centric principles into international maritime regulations.

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