Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Apr 2023

Exam Question

(a) Discuss the broad overview of the relevant IMO, ILO regimes relating to the Human Element in the maritime industry such as maritime labour and welfare. (8)

(b) Discuss the IMO guidance on Fatigue Mitigation and Management on board ships. (8)

Reference Answer

### Part (a): IMO & ILO Regimes on the Human Element (8 Marks)
The governance of the human element in the maritime industry is primarily handled by two distinct but complementary UN agencies: the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO). Their regimes ensure that seafarers are competent, safe, and afforded fundamental rights as workers.
#### 1. International Maritime Organization (IMO)
The IMO's mandate is to ensure the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution by ships. Its approach to the human element is rooted in ensuring competence and operational safety.

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