Q7
Discuss the following with respect to International Safety Management (ISM) Code:
(a) Emergency preparedness, drills & training.(6)
(b) Reporting of near miss, non-conformities, accidents/incidents, and hazardous occurrences.(5)
(c) Risk assessment, identification of critical equipment, tests, and minimum spares requirement.(5)
Reference Answer
### (a) Emergency Preparedness, Drills & Training (ISM Code Element 8) As per ISM Code Element 8, the Company is required to establish procedures to identify, describe, and respond to potential emergency shipboard situations. This framework ensures a structured and effective response to minimize harm to personnel, the environment, and the vessel. **1. Identification of Potential Emergencies:** The Safety Management System (SMS) must identify all potential emergency scenarios relevant to the ship's type and trade. These typically include:
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