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Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Oct 2024

Exam Question

Discuss the Hong Kong Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships. What is its significance for India, and how does India's shipbreaking industry stand to benefit or be impacted by its implementation? (16)

Reference Answer

### The Hong Kong Convention (HKC): Objectives and Framework
The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (HKC), adopted by the IMO on May 15, 2009, establishes a comprehensive international framework for ship recycling. Its primary objective is to ensure that ships, when being recycled after reaching the end of their operational lives, do not pose any unnecessary risk to human health, safety, or the environment.
The convention is set to enter into force on June 26, 2025, having met the following criteria in June 2023:
* **Ratification by at least 15 States.**

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