Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Mar 2024

Exam Question

(a) Discuss the key provisions and requirements outlined in the MLC, including those related to seafarers' employment contracts, working hours, accommodation, health and safety, and access to medical care and welfare facilities. (8)

(b) Discuss the challenges and limitations associated with the effective implementation and enforcement of the MLC, including issues related to flag State jurisdiction, Port State control, and non-compliance by shipowners and operators. (8)

Reference Answer

### (a) Key Provisions and Requirements of the MLC, 2006 (8 Marks)
The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006, is a comprehensive international labour standard established by the International Labour Organization (ILO). It is often referred to as the "seafarers' bill of rights" and constitutes the fourth pillar of international maritime law, alongside SOLAS, MARPOL, and STCW. Its primary objective is to ensure decent working and living conditions for all seafarers globally. The convention is structured into five main titles, each addressing specific aspects of a seafarer's life and work.
**Title 1: Minimum Requirements for Seafarers to Work on a Ship**
This title sets the fundamental preconditions for any individual to be employed as a seafarer, ensuring they are suitable and protected from exploitation.

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