(a) Draw a simple line diagram of the bow of a ship to show the position of the following components as parts of the ships mooring system: Hawse pipe, Cable stopper, Windlass and Cable lifter, Spurling pipe and Chain locker.
(4)
(b) Describe the cable stopper and state its purpose
(4)
(c) Show by means of a sketch how the anchor cable is attached to the ship.
(4)
(d) Describe how the chain locker is drained of water, sand and mud.
(4)
Reference Answer
### (a) Diagram and Layout of Bow Mooring System A simple line diagram would illustrate the path of the anchor cable from its storage to its deployment into the sea. The arrangement is designed for a direct and fair lead to minimize stress on the components. 1. **Chain Locker**: This is the compartment located in the forepeak of the vessel where the anchor cable (chain) is stowed. It is typically a large, robust space designed to handle the weight and abrasive nature of the chain. 2. **Spurling Pipe**: A heavy steel pipe that leads from the top of the chain locker up to the deck level, directly beneath the windlass. The anchor cable passes through this pipe.
Full answer on MeoMock — surveyor-grade reference answers for 7,000+ written exam questions.