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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) SSEP 📅 Nov 2025

Exam Question

(a) Examine the role of the Safety Management System (SMS) in the implementation of the ISM Code, highlighting its components and significance of continuous improvement. (10)

(b) Examine the evolution of the ISM Code in response to emerging challenges in the maritime industry, including technological advancements, cyber risks, and environmental sustainability. (10)

Reference Answer

(a) The Role of the Safety Management System (SMS) in ISM Code Implementation
The Safety Management System (SMS) serves as the fundamental framework for the safe and efficient operation of ships and the prevention of marine pollution. It comprises a comprehensive set of policies, procedures, and practices designed to ensure compliance with mandatory rules and regulations, as well as the codes, guidelines, and standards recommended by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and other relevant organizations. A key objective of the SMS is to cultivate a robust culture of safety and environmental protection among ship owners, managers, and crew.
The Importance and Significance of Continuous Improvement in the SMS
Continuous improvement of the SMS enables it to evolve and adapt to the dynamic maritime landscape. Its significance lies in several key areas:

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