Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Mar 2021

Exam Question

Explain Abraham Maslow's Theory of Motivation. As Chief Engineer on board, stress the issues you wil address for lack of motivation, differences in attitude and to increase sense of competitiveness for better management and effective control?

Reference Answer

### Abraham Maslow's Theory of Motivation: Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow's theory posits that human motivation is driven by a series of needs arranged in a hierarchical pyramid. An individual must substantially satisfy lower-level needs before they are motivated to pursue higher-level needs. As a management tool, this theory provides a crucial framework for a Chief Engineer to understand and influence the behaviour and performance of the engine room crew.
The five levels are as follows:
1. **Physiological Needs (Base of the Pyramid):** These are the most fundamental biological requirements for human survival. If these needs are not met, the human body cannot function optimally. On board a vessel, these include:

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