Exam Question

(a) Addressing the Human Element Issue in STCW Code:
The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) Code addresses the human element issue in several ways:
Minimum Training Standards: The STCW Code sets out minimum international standards for the training and certification of seafarers. It ensures that seafarers receive proper training and acquire the necessary skills and competencies to perform their duties safely and effectively.
Watchkeeping Standards: The STCW Code includes specific requirements for watchkeeping personnel, such as deck officers, engineers, and ratings. It defines the watchkeeping duties, rest hours, and qualification standards for personnel responsible for the safe navigation, operation, and maintenance of ships.