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ETO ETO Exam papers 📅 Jan 2025

Exam Question

Explain how PSC is different from FSC? Discuss Clear Grounds under SOLAS, MARPOL and the STCW with examples. (16)

Reference Answer

Both Port State Control (PSC) and Flag State Control (FSC) play vital roles in ensuring maritime safety and preventing pollution from ships. However, they operate under different jurisdictions and have distinct responsibilities.
Flag State Control (FSC):
Jurisdiction: Exercised by the state where the ship is registered (the flag state).
Responsibility: Ensures that ships flying their flag comply with international conventions and national regulations related to safety, security, and environmental protection.

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