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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) SC&S 📅 Jan 2026

Exam Question

Q4 Explain how the period of roll varies with: (a) The amplitude of roll. (b) The radius of gyration. (c) The initial metacentric height. (d) The location of masses in the ship

Reference Answer

### Introduction
The period of roll (T) is the time taken for a complete transverse oscillation of a ship, from one side to the other and back again. The fundamental formula governing this motion for small angles is derived from the principles of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM).
### Governing Formula
The period of roll for small angles of heel is given by:

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