Exam Question

(a) Explain the concept of survey harmonization in the context of ship inspections. What is the primary objective of harmonizing surveys under international regulations, and how does it benefit ship operators and regulatory bodies? (10)

(b) Describe the types of surveys that can be harmonized and outline the challenges involved in implementing a harmonized survey schedule. How does harmonization impact the scheduling, documentation, and efficiency of inspection processes for ships? (10)