Exam Question
(a) Explain the factors that are considered in the development of critical equipment and systems onboard ship as per ISM code. (8)
(b) Give your opinion on the importance of identifying critical equipment and systems on board ship (8)
ETO
ETO Exam papers
📅 Sep 2024
Reference Answer
(a) The International Safety Management (ISM) Code requires every shipping company to identify, manage, and maintain critical equipment and technical systems whose failure could cause hazardous situations or environmental pollution. Here's a breakdown of the key factors considered when developing these systems and equipment:
1. Impact on Safety and the Environment 🚢
Equipment is deemed critical if its failure could jeopardize the safety of the ship, its crew, or the environment. This includes systems essential for navigation, propulsion, fire safety, and pollution prevention. For example, a ship's main engine , steering gear , and emergency generator are all considered critical because their failure could have catastrophic consequences. Similarly, bilge pumping systems and oil discharge monitoring systems are critical for preventing pollution.
2. Redundancy and Backup Systems
1. Impact on Safety and the Environment 🚢
Equipment is deemed critical if its failure could jeopardize the safety of the ship, its crew, or the environment. This includes systems essential for navigation, propulsion, fire safety, and pollution prevention. For example, a ship's main engine , steering gear , and emergency generator are all considered critical because their failure could have catastrophic consequences. Similarly, bilge pumping systems and oil discharge monitoring systems are critical for preventing pollution.
2. Redundancy and Backup Systems
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