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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) SC&S 📅 Jan 2024

Exam Question

(a) Explain the purpose of non-watertight longitudinal subdivision of tanks. (6)

(b) A ship 160m long and 8700 tonne displacement floats at a waterline with half ordinates of 0, 2.4, 5.0, 7.3, 7.9, 8.0, 8.0, 7.7, 5.5, 2.8 and 0 m respectively. While floating at this waterline, the ship develops a list of 10° due to instability. Calculate the negative metacentric height when the vessel is upright in this condition. (10)

Reference Answer

### (a) Purpose of Non-Watertight Longitudinal Subdivision of Tanks (6 Marks)
The primary purpose of fitting non-watertight longitudinal subdivisions within tanks (such as double bottom, deep, or cargo oil tanks) is to mitigate the **Free Surface Effect (FSE)**.
**1. The Free Surface Effect (FSE):**
- When a tank is not completely full (i.e., it is 'slack'), the liquid inside has a free surface that remains horizontal as the ship heels.

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