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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MEKM 📅 Jul 2022

Exam Question

Explain the reason, why the modern camshaft-less engines are known as intelligent engines. Describe briefly, the advantages and reliability of such an engine in comparison with the conventional marine diesel engines

Reference Answer

Modern Camshaft-less Engines
Modern camshaft-less engines are termed intelligent engines because they are electronically controlled with the help of a central control unit. This unit governs the opening and closing of inlet and exhaust valves, fuel injection timing, and all other engine operating conditions.
Each unit is equipped with a PCB-based control system.
A sensor fitted on the flywheel detects the crank angle and, based on this input, the system controls the operation of the fuel injectors, exhaust valves, and starting air valves.

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