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Class 2 (2nd Engineer) MEKG 📅 Oct 2023

Exam Question

GHG Ratings of ships have become new industry norms. Discuss various types of GHG Ratings applied to international shipping, with a special focus on the role of Second Engineers in improving GHG ratings of ships. (16)

Reference Answer

### Introduction
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) ratings have become a cornerstone of modern maritime regulation and commercial operations, driven by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) strategy to reduce carbon emissions from shipping. These ratings serve as benchmarks for a vessel's energy efficiency, influencing its regulatory compliance, operational viability, and commercial attractiveness. The Second Engineer, as the manager of the vessel's machinery and primary fuel consumer, plays a critical and direct role in achieving and maintaining favorable GHG ratings.
### Types of GHG Ratings in International Shipping
#### 1. Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI)

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