Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Sep 2022

Exam Question

Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Management are laid down in MSC. FAL 1/ Circ. 3, considering these guidelines, elobrate following:

(a) Name all the onboard systems which are prone of cyber risks due to vulnerabilities created by accessing, interconnecting or networking of such systems

(b) Explain the elements of Cyber risk management

(d) Differentiate between IT and OT systems with sutiable examples.

Reference Answer

As per IMO Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Management (MSC.FAL.1/Circ.3), a comprehensive understanding of cyber risks is mandatory for ensuring the safety and security of maritime operations. The following provides a detailed explanation of the key aspects.
### (a) Onboard Systems Prone to Cyber Risks
Modern vessels integrate numerous systems that are interconnected, networked, or accessed remotely. This connectivity, while enhancing efficiency, introduces vulnerabilities. The following systems are particularly susceptible to cyber risks:
* **Bridge and Navigation Systems:** These are critical for the safe navigation of the vessel. Compromise could lead to catastrophic events.

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