Q3
India, one of the world's five major ship recycling countries, has acceded to the IMO Hong Kong Convention, the treaty that will set global standards for safe and environmentally sound hip recycling. Discuss the key features of "The Hong Kong International convention for the safe and environmentally sound Recycling of Ships".
(20)
Reference Answer
### Introduction The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (HKC), adopted by the IMO in 2009, establishes the first global regulatory framework for the ship recycling industry. Its primary objective is to ensure that ships, upon reaching the end of their operational life, are recycled without posing unnecessary risks to human health, safety, and the environment. The convention adopts a "cradle-to-grave" approach, imposing specific responsibilities on all stakeholders, including shipowners, shipyards, recycling facilities, flag states, and port states, throughout the vessel's lifecycle. ### Key Features of the Hong Kong Convention The convention's framework is built upon several key pillars, addressing both the ships themselves and the facilities that recycle them.
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