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Class 1 (Chief Engineer) Engineering Management 📅 Aug 2023

Exam Question

List and explain the four main stages of an IMO convention. WIth examples, explain the delay that occurs between the adoption date and coming into force date of a convention. What can be done to reduce this delay?

Reference Answer

### The Four Main Stages of an IMO Convention
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) develops and implements international maritime conventions through a structured, multi-stage process to ensure regulations are robust, well-vetted, and globally accepted. The process comprises four distinct stages:
**1. Stage 1: Proposal and Discussion**
* **Initiation:** A proposal for a new regulation or an amendment to an existing one is initiated. This can be put forward by a Member State, a group of Member States, an industry body (like INTERCARGO or INTERTANKO), a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), or a specialized IMO body such as the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) or Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC).

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