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Class 4 (4th Engineer) SC&S 📅 May 2024

Exam Question

A ballast tank is 15 m long, 12 m wide and 1.4 m deep and is filled with fresh water. Calculate the load on the top and short side, if: (16)

(a) The tank is just completely full

(b) There is a head of 7m of water above the tank top.

Reference Answer

This problem requires a detailed understanding of hydrostatic pressure and the calculation of resultant forces on submerged planar surfaces. As a Senior MEO Class 1 Examiner, I will provide a comprehensive solution adhering to surveyor-grade standards, ensuring all steps are clearly explained and justified.
### Fundamental Principles and Constants
Hydrostatic pressure ($$P$$) at any depth ($$h$$) in a fluid is given by:
$$ P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h $$

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