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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKG 📅 Dec 2022

Exam Question

How does the cargo pumping system of a chemical product carrier differ from that of crude oil tanker? Sketch with the help of block diagrams the cargo pumping system of a chemical product carrier.

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### Introduction
The fundamental difference between the cargo pumping systems of a chemical product carrier and a crude oil tanker is driven by the nature of the cargo. A crude oil tanker typically carries large, homogeneous parcels of one to three grades of cargo. In contrast, a chemical product carrier is designed for maximum segregation and versatility, often carrying numerous small, incompatible parcels of high-purity and often corrosive chemicals, each requiring its own dedicated system to prevent cross-contamination.
### Key Differences: Chemical Carrier vs. Crude Oil Tanker
| Feature | Crude Oil Tanker | Chemical Product Carrier (IMO Type I/II/III) |

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