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Class 4 (4th Engineer) SSEP 📅 Mar 2026

Exam Question

(a) Explain the function of IMO as one of UN specialised agencies. (6) 

(b) Briefly explain the structure of IMO including the main committees. (7) 

(c) Explain the process of adopting a convention at IMO. (7) 

Reference Answer

### (a) Function of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its primary mandate, as stated in its convention, is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for international shipping. Its main functions can be summarised as promoting safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient, and sustainable shipping through cooperation. (Source: RAG Context)
To achieve this, the IMO focuses on the following key areas:
1. **Maritime Safety:** This is a cornerstone of the IMO's work. It involves setting international standards for the design, construction, equipment, operation, and manning of ships to ensure the safety of life at sea. The key instrument for this is the **International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)**.

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