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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MET 📅 Apr 2025

Exam Question

(a) Explain open loop control system and closed loop control system with suitable examples. (8) 

(b) What are the merits and demerits of the two systems? (8) 

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Control Systems
#### 1. Open-Loop Control System
An open-loop control system, also known as a non-feedback system, is a type of control system in which the control action from the controller is independent of the process output or 'controlled variable'. The system operates on a pre-set basis, often time-based, without any information about the actual result of its action.
**Principle of Operation:**

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