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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEP 📅 May 2023

Exam Question

(a) Describe principle of arc welding, with diagrams (6)

(b) Describe equipment used in arc welding. (6)

(c) Discuss health hazards and precautions to be taken (4)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Principle of Arc Welding
Arc welding is a fusion welding process that uses the intense heat generated by an electric arc to melt and join metals. The fundamental principle relies on creating and sustaining a controlled electric arc between an electrode and the workpiece (base metal).
**1. The Electric Circuit:**
A complete electrical circuit is established, consisting of:

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