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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKM 📅 Dec 2022

Exam Question

(a) Describe, with the aid of a sketch, a piston and gudgeon pin assembly for a medium speed trunk engine, indicating the positions of compression and oil control rings. (6)

(b) State the materials used for the piston described in (a) above (5)

(c) Explain the operation of the oil control rings in (a) above. (5)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Piston and Gudgeon Pin Assembly (Medium Speed Trunk Engine)
A trunk piston in a medium-speed engine is a single-piece or composite component that performs multiple functions: it seals the combustion chamber, transmits gas pressure to the connecting rod, and guides the piston's movement within the cylinder liner.
**Key Components and their Positions:**
1. **Piston Crown:** The uppermost section of the piston, directly exposed to the high pressures and temperatures of combustion. In modern medium-speed engines, this is often a separate piece made of high-strength steel, bolted to the piston skirt. It contains the ring grooves.

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