Class 4 (4th Engineer) MET 📅 Aug 2023

Exam Question

(a) Discuss the open circuit and short circuit test performed for transformer.

(b) The primary and secondary windings of a 30 KVA, 6000/230 V, 1hp transformer have resistance of 10 Ω and 0.016 Ω respectively. The reactance of the transformer referred to the primary is 34 Ω. Calculate the primary voltage required to circulate full load current when the secondary is short circuited. What is the power factor on the short circuit?

Reference Answer

### (a) Open Circuit and Short Circuit Tests for a Transformer
These two tests are essential for determining the parameters of a transformer's equivalent circuit, its efficiency, and voltage regulation without actually loading the transformer to its full capacity.
#### 1. Open Circuit (O.C.) or No-Load Test
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