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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MET 📅 May 2024

Exam Question

(a) Explain open loop contol system and closed loop control system with suitable examples (8)

(b) What are the merits and demerits of the two systems? (8)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### Part (a): Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Control Systems
#### 1. Open-Loop Control System
An open-loop control system, also known as a non-feedback system, is a type of control system in which the control action from the controller is independent of the process output or 'controlled variable'. The system operates on a time-base or a pre-determined sequence without measuring the actual output to verify if the desired result has been achieved.
**Operating Principle:**

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