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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEP 📅 Jan 2025

Exam Question

(a) Explain the function of an 'eductor' with the aid of a sketch. Where do you find an eductor system on a ship? Give two examples. (8)

(b) Explain the working principle of an eductor. What are the operational challenges that may affect the performance of the eductor? (8)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Explanation of Eductor Function, Location, and Examples
An eductor, also known as a jet pump or ejector, is a fluid-dynamic device that utilizes the principle of the Venturi effect to transfer momentum and energy from a high-pressure motive fluid to a lower-pressure suction fluid, thereby pumping the latter without the need for moving parts.
* **Function:**
* **Pumping/Transfer:** Its primary function is to pump, transfer, or evacuate liquids from one location to another. It achieves this by using a high-velocity jet of motive fluid (e.g., seawater, fresh water) to create a low-pressure zone, which then draws in the fluid to be pumped (suction fluid).

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