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Class 4 (4th Engineer) SSEP 📅 Jul 2023

Exam Question

(a) Explain the function of IMO as one of UN specalised agencies (6)

(b) Briefly explain the structure of IMO including the main communities (7)

(c) Explain the process of adopting a convention at IMO (7)

Reference Answer

### (a) Function of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations with the primary responsibility for the safety and security of international shipping and the prevention of marine and atmospheric pollution by ships. Its main functions are:
1. **Development of a Comprehensive Regulatory Framework**: IMO's core function is to create, maintain, and update a comprehensive body of international conventions, codes, and regulations that govern all aspects of international shipping. This framework ensures that maritime operations are conducted safely, securely, and with minimal environmental impact.
2. **Enhancing Maritime Safety**: This involves setting international standards for the design, construction, equipment, and manning of ships. Key instruments include:

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