Exam Question
(a) Explain what is meant by longitudinal framing and transverse framing? (8)
(b) Which types of ships would have these methods of construction? Give reasons (8)
Class 4 (4th Engineer)
SC&S
📅 May 2024
Reference Answer
### (a) Explanation of Framing Systems
#### 1. Transverse Framing (Isherwood System)
This is a traditional method of ship construction where the primary structural members are oriented in the transverse (athwartships) direction.
* **Concept**: The hull is constructed from a series of strong, closely-spaced transverse rings that provide the primary resistance to hydrostatic pressure, local cargo loads, and stresses from rolling and dry-docking.
#### 1. Transverse Framing (Isherwood System)
This is a traditional method of ship construction where the primary structural members are oriented in the transverse (athwartships) direction.
* **Concept**: The hull is constructed from a series of strong, closely-spaced transverse rings that provide the primary resistance to hydrostatic pressure, local cargo loads, and stresses from rolling and dry-docking.
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