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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEP 📅 Sep 2022

Exam Question

(a) Particles of metal have been found in the oil filter of a diesel engine crankcase. Describe how the nature and source of these particles may be determined. (5)

(b) (i) State the possible reasons for crankcase lubricating oil filters becoming choked over periods with the necessity for frequent cleaning (3)

(ii) Describe how this problem may be reduced (3)

(c) State the effect that restricted oil flow can have on different parts of an engine. (5)

Reference Answer

### (a) Determination of Nature and Source of Metal Particles
A systematic investigation is required to determine the nature and source of metallic particles found in a diesel engine crankcase oil filter. This involves a multi-stage process from simple onboard tests to advanced laboratory analysis.
**1. Onboard Visual and Physical Inspection:**
This is the first line of investigation performed by ship's staff.

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