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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKM 📅 Sep 2022

Exam Question

(a) Sketch and describe an air starting valve. (8)

(b) How an explosion may be propagated in the starting airline. Describe the protective device (8)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Air Starting Valve: Sketch and Description
#### Concept
An air starting valve is a timed, pilot-operated, non-return valve fitted to the cylinder head of a marine diesel engine. Its primary function is to admit a large volume of high-pressure air (typically 30 bar) into the cylinder at the correct moment in the engine cycle to turn the crankshaft for starting. The timing is controlled by a separate pilot air signal from the starting air distributor.
#### Construction

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