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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKG 📅 Nov 2023

Exam Question

(a) Sketch and describe using a block diagram the processes involved in fuel oil treatment before injection (10)

(b) What is the purpose of centrifuging fuel and how gravity disc is selected (3)

(c) Why homogenisers and fine filters are used downstream (3)

Reference Answer

### (a) Fuel Oil Treatment Process Block Diagram and Description
**Process Description:**
The treatment of heavy fuel oil (HFO) from the bunker tank to the engine injector is a multi-stage process designed to remove solid and liquid contaminants and to condition the fuel to the required viscosity for efficient combustion. The process is as follows:
1. **Bunker / Storage Tanks**: HFO is received and stored. These tanks are equipped with heating coils to maintain a pumpable viscosity.

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