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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKM 📅 Sep 2024

Exam Question

(a) State why double walled fuel pipes are employed for high pressure fuel lines. (6)

(b) Sketch and describe such a double walled pipe arrangement and show how high pressure pipe failure is indicated. (10)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Reasons for Double-Walled Fuel Pipes for High-Pressure Fuel Lines
Double-walled fuel pipes are mandated for high-pressure fuel lines on marine engines primarily for safety and environmental protection, addressing the severe hazards associated with a potential single-wall pipe failure.
* **Fire and Explosion Risk Mitigation:**
* **High-Pressure Atomisation:** High-pressure fuel lines (e.g., fuel injection pipes, common rail systems) operate at pressures ranging from hundreds to over 2000 bar. A leak or fracture in a single-walled pipe at these pressures would result in the fuel being atomized into a fine, highly combustible mist or spray.

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