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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKM 📅 Feb 2023

Exam Question

(a) What is a composite boiler? Draw diagrammatic sketch of composite boiler and name each part. (8)

(b) What are the methods used to control the temperature in the steam drum? (6)

(c) What are the advantages of having composite boiler on the ship? (2)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Composite Boiler: Definition, Sketch, and Parts
**Concept and Definition**
A composite boiler is a dual-purpose pressure vessel designed for marine applications that combines the functions of an oil-fired auxiliary boiler and an exhaust gas economizer into a single shell. This design allows for steam generation using two independent heat sources: the combustion of fuel oil in a dedicated furnace section, and the waste heat from the main engine's exhaust gases passing over a separate tube bank.
This configuration is particularly advantageous on vessels where engine room space is a premium, as it consolidates two pieces of equipment into one, saving space, reducing weight, and simplifying installation.

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