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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKG 📅 Apr 2024

Exam Question

(a) With a diagram of the lubricating oil line, explain the working of an automatic backlushing filter placed on the lubricating oil line of the main engine. (10)

(b) List the main difference between such filter and a centrifugal separator. (6)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Automatic Backlushing Lubricating Oil Filter
#### 1. Purpose and Location
An automatic backlushing filter is installed in the main engine lubricating oil discharge line, after the LO coolers and before the main engine inlet. Its primary function is to provide continuous, fine filtration of the lubricating oil to remove solid contaminants such as metallic particles, carbon deposits, and other debris. This protects critical engine components like bearings, journals, and crosshead pins from abrasive wear, ensuring engine reliability and longevity. The automatic backlushing feature allows for uninterrupted filtration and engine operation.
#### 2. Construction

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