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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEP 📅 Apr 2025

Exam Question

(a) How will you align a motor-pump shaft? What are the different methods of alignment that can be used? (8) 

(b) Why is the Refrigeration Compressor often belt driven? (8) 

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Shaft Alignment: Procedure and Methods
**1. Objective of Shaft Alignment**
Proper alignment of a motor and pump shaft is critical for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the machinery. The primary objective is to make the rotational centerlines of the two shafts co-linear when the machines are running at their normal operating temperatures (hot alignment condition).
Failure to achieve proper alignment results in:

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