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Class 4 (4th Engineer) SC&S 📅 Mar 2024

Exam Question

Sketch a semi balanced rudder showing:

(a) A detail of the hinges or pintles about which rudder turns (4)

(b) Details of the rudder carrier bearing, which supports the weight of the rudderstock and rudder (4)

(c) State advantages of semi balanced rudder over an unbalanced rudder (4)

(d) What acts as "rudder stops"? What is their purpose and at what angle from mid position would you expect the rudder stops to be set (4)

Exam question diagramExam question diagram

Reference Answer

### (a) Rudder Hinges or Pintles
The hinges of a semi-balanced rudder are comprised of pintles and gudgeons, which connect the rudder to the stern frame and allow it to pivot.
* **Pintle:** A robust, large-diameter pin, typically made of forged steel. The pintle is fixed to the stern frame, projecting outwards.
* **Gudgeon:** A corresponding socket or boss forged as part of the rudder structure. The gudgeon fits over the pintle.

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