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Class 4 (4th Engineer) MEKG 📅 Nov 2022

Exam Question

Sketch a static oily water separator intended to handle large quantities of heavily contaminated water. Label the principal components, show the internal arrangement of sub-division, baffles and fittings, indicate the direction of fluid flow in all parts (8)

(a) Describe how it operates. (2)

(b) Give two reasons why oil might be carried over with the water. (2)

(c) How the level of oil separated is controlled? (2)

(d) Explain the principle on which the oil content meter (OCM) works. (2)

Exam question diagram

Reference Answer

### Sketch and Components
A static oily water separator for large quantities of heavily contaminated water is typically a multi-stage gravity and coalescing unit. The sketch should depict a horizontal cylindrical or rectangular shell divided into several compartments.
**Principal Components to be Labelled:**
1. **Oily Water Inlet:** Entry point from the bilge pump.

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