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Class 4 (4th Engineer) SC&S 📅 Aug 2022

Exam Question

State with reasons, the main purpose of the following:

(a) Bulbous bow (4)

(b) Collusion Bulkhead (4)

(c) Bilge Keels (4)

(d) Sheer (4)

Reference Answer

### (a) Bulbous Bow (4 Marks)
**Main Purpose:**
The primary purpose of a bulbous bow is to reduce the ship's wave-making resistance at its service speed, which improves hydrodynamic efficiency. This results in either a higher speed for the same power output or reduced fuel consumption for the same speed.
**Reasons and Principles:**

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