Exam Question
With reference to large bulk carriers:
(a) sketch a cross section of a bulk carrier through the mid-ship; (8)
(b) explain the design features that have evolved to minimise the possibility of failure. (8)
Class 4 (4th Engineer)
SC&S
📅 Feb 2026
Reference Answer
### (a) Sketch of a Bulk Carrier Mid-Ship Section
A detailed, fully labelled cross-sectional sketch through the mid-ship cargo hold of a modern bulk carrier is required. The sketch must clearly illustrate the following key structural members and compartments:
* **Overall Structure:** Show the single-deck construction with a double bottom and single skin side shell plating.
* **Double Bottom:** Depict a deep double bottom structure, indicating the inner bottom plating, outer bottom shell plating, and the internal framing (e.g., floors, girders).
A detailed, fully labelled cross-sectional sketch through the mid-ship cargo hold of a modern bulk carrier is required. The sketch must clearly illustrate the following key structural members and compartments:
* **Overall Structure:** Show the single-deck construction with a double bottom and single skin side shell plating.
* **Double Bottom:** Depict a deep double bottom structure, indicating the inner bottom plating, outer bottom shell plating, and the internal framing (e.g., floors, girders).
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